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Description
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Acros Organics product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Acros Organics product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
General Description
- Cytarabine is a nucleoside analog that acts as an antileukemic agent
- Cytarabine becomes cytotoxic following conversion to its triphosphorylated form, which can be incorporated into DNA primers by DNA polymerase alpha
- Can induce S phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in leukemic and neuronal cells
Applications
- Has been used to study chemotherapeutic regimens in laboratory studies of leukemia
- Useful for laboratory studies of cytarabine resistance mechanisms
- At nanomolar concentrations, cytarabine has been seen to induce mitochondrial apoptosis in leukemic cells through upregulation of multiple Bcl-2 family members
- It can induce neuronal cell death via inducing γ-H2AX phosphorylation in histones, in the absence of double-stranded DNA breaks
Specifications
Specifications
| Melting Point | 220.0°C |
| Assay Percent Range | 97.5% min. (HPLC) |
| Packaging | Glass bottle |
| Quantity | 5 g |
| Merck Index | 152781 |
| Solubility Information | Solubility in water: soluble. Other solubilities: soluble in dmso, ethanol |
| Formula Weight | 243.22 |
| Percent Purity | 98% |
| Chemical Name or Material | Cytarabine |
Safety and Handling
- Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside
- Warning
- Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2
- Reproductive toxicity Category 2
- Respiratory sensitiser Category 1
- H317-May cause an allergic skin reaction.
- H361d-Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
- H319-Causes serious eye irritation.
- P201-Obtain special instructions before use.
- P280-Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- P305+P351+P338-IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
RUO – Research Use Only
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